B.C. getting jump on wildfire/drought prevention
By Province of British Columbia
The Province is taking several early steps to prepare for the wildfire and drought season, including working proactively with local governments and First Nations to help keep people and communities safe and informed.
“We’re taking action earlier than ever and preparations for this year’s wildfire season are already well underway,” said Bowinn Ma, Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness. “We have seen the devastating consequences of climate change on our communities and we are using lessons learned from last year to strengthen our approach to emergencies. By taking a whole-of-government approach and working with local governments, First Nations and emergency-response partners, we can ensure we are as prepared as possible for whatever might come.”
Stemming from the ongoing work of the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies, the Province has enhanced wildfire preparedness and support for evacuees across B.C. This work includes incorporating advanced wildfire predictive technologies, expanding the number of firefighting tools available to BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) crews and streamlining training for Emergency Support Services (ESS) responders. Additionally, the Province has strengthened the BCWS hiring process by creating pathways for participation in wildfire response, specifically for applicants in rural and remote communities. This has resulted in more than 1,700 applications, which is double the number of applications received in 2023.
“Last year’s wildfire season was the worst in our province’s history and we know how incredibly difficult it was for everyone,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. “Our top priority is keeping people safe, which is why we continue to take significant action to prevent and prepare for wildfires as we head into spring and summer. We know the impacts of climate change are arriving faster than predicted. We will keep actioning the recommendations from the expert task force to make sure we are ready for wildfires when and where they happen.”
Following the 2023 wildfire season, the Province launched the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies to provide recommendations about how to apply lessons learned from the 2023 wildfire season to better prepare for and respond to future emergencies. The task force is collaborating with delivery teams from the ministries of Forests, and Emergency Management and Climate Readiness. This model of real-time collaboration allows the Province to translate the task force’s recommendations into actions in advance of the 2024 wildfire season.
Current forecasts indicate that British Columbia may experience an active spring-wildfire season due to persistent drought conditions. This activity is expected to increase if there continues to be limited precipitation over the next several weeks and months. Until significant and sustained rains occur, the risk of ignition will remain elevated.
As of the snow bulletin on March 1, 2024, the average provincial snowpack is at 66% of normal, based on the average from 1991 to 2020. While a reduced snowpack may lessen the flood-risk hazard in some communities, extreme weather can still lead to flooding, and people and communities are encouraged to be prepared. There is also potential for prolonged drought, and communities and businesses are encouraged to take water-conservation measures early and plan for potential drought conditions.
“Many communities experienced severe drought conditions last summer. The potential for drought conditions this year is very real and we are taking steps to help people prepare,” said Nathan Cullen, Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship. “We have boosted community emergency grants, water infrastructure and supports for farmers and ranchers, and we will keep finding ways to support people, communities, businesses and wildlife in the face of drought.”
The Province is providing tools to help communities with their water-scarcity response plans and is ready to support other planning efforts throughout the drought season. Local governments and First Nations will receive updates on drought conditions, including the long-term weather outlook. Additionally, the Province has been hosting workshops to help the agricultural sector prepare for drought. If required, the Province will reimburse local governments and First Nations for eligible expenses related to the costs of transporting drinking water and desalinization.
While the Province is doing everything it can to prepare for the hazard season, people are encouraged to consider steps they can take to increase their household preparedness. This includes:
- creating an evacuation plan;
- updating home-insurance policies;
- knowing where to find trusted emergency information;
- staying informed about weather alerts;
- creating an online profile if you’ll need support during an emergency at https://ess.gov.bc.ca/;
- making your home more resistant to wildfire damage by taking action to create FireSmart property; and
- building an emergency kit which includes essentials, such as water, non-perishable food, medication and a first-aid kit.
During emergencies, information about evacuation orders and alerts will be shared by local governments and First Nations. Those notifications will be amplified here: https://www.emergencyinfobc.gov.bc.ca/
Planning a burn:
The majority of wildfires that take place during spring are caused by humans. With dry conditions in mind, anyone conducting open burning is reminded to ensure their burn doesn’t get out of control. Category 2 burns, which are typically used for clearing debris on private property, are one of the leading causes of wildfires in spring. Even in normal spring conditions, grasses and fine fuels are dry once snow has melted.
Anyone planning an open burn is encouraged to take the following precautions:
- Check for bans or restrictions in your fire centre or issued by local authorities.
- Pay close attention to weather conditions and don’t burn if it’s windy.
- Before you burn, check the ventilation index, which changes daily based on location and atmospheric conditions.
- The ventilation index is a forecast released daily by Environment and Climate Change Canada and estimates how well the atmosphere disperses smoke on any given day. If venting conditions in your area are poor or fair, open burning is prohibited.
- For more information, visit https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status and https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/air/air-pollution/smoke-burning/ventilation-index
Quick Facts:
- Since the beginning of 2024, there have been seven wildfire starts, and some holdover wildfires from 2023 remain on the landscape.
- In 2023, approximately 2.84 million hectares burned in wildfires in B.C. and more than 600 residential structures were destroyed or partially damaged.
- BC emergency alerts were an important tool in the 2023 wildfire season and helped people get access to timely, potentially lifesaving information when they needed it.
- In 2023, the Province issued 24 emergency alerts for wildfire evacuation orders on behalf of communities.
- Since 2017, the Province has provided approximately $176 million to communities through the Community Emergency Preparedness Fund to enhance their resilience in responding to emergencies and mitigating future climate-related risks. Half of this funding was allocated in 2023.
- Throughout the 2023 wildfire season, approximately 48,900 people were placed under evacuation order and 137,000 were placed on evacuation alert.
Learn More:
People who may need support with the cost of accommodation, travel, food, clothing or incidentals during an emergency can create an Emergency Support Services profile here: https://ess.gov.bc.ca/
For preparedness guides from PreparedBC, including floods, wildfires and extreme heat, visit: http://www.preparedbc.ca
For tips about how to prepare grab-and-go bags, visit: www.preparedbc.ca/emergencykit
Emergency information, including active evacuation orders and alerts, can be found at @EmergencyInofBC on X (formerly Twitter) or https://www.emergencyinfobc.gov.bc.ca/
To learn about how to prepare for wildfires, visit: https://firesmartbc.ca/
Real-time wildfire information can be found on the BC Wildfire Service mobile app available for Apple and Android users, or at: https://wildfiresituation.nrs.gov.bc.ca/map
To learn about flood conditions and advisories, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/water/drought-flooding-dikes-dams/river-forecast-centre
To learn more about BC Wildfire Service fleet and equipment upgrades, visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/30312
To learn more about the enhanced wildland-firefighter recruitment strategy, visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/30188
To learn more about the new streamlined ESS training, visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/30476
To learn more about the new BC Wildfire Service wildfire predictive technologies, visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2024FOR0013-000364
To learn more about the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/emergency-management/emergency-management/emergency-activation/em-taskforce
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